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Newhaven Fort synth progress #4: Notes on power, radio

7/30/2018

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PictureInitial voltage regulator test
Work on the circuit continues! An unexciting but important problem to be overcome in any electronic designs is that different chips and components require different voltage supplies if they are to function properly and not explode. We want to be able to power the finished synth from 9v (eg battery or a standard guitar FX pedal power supply) and also 12v for modular synth compatibility. However the AM radio part of the circuit can't handle more than 6v and some other parts we are working with need 5v. So we need to somehow divide the voltage. There are a few methods of doing so. One which appealed to me because it's a counterintuitive hack using very few components is to misuse an LM386 amplifier IC as a voltage divider (an idea I found on this forum thread). You can just connect the +9v and ground pins to your power source, don't put any input signal to the amplifier and it sends out half the voltage! But though it's small and easy, it's not all that accurate and can only chop the input voltage in half rather than give you exactly 5v, so in the end we decided it's better to do it properly with a real voltage regulator. These only require the addition of 2 capacitors to get them working, simpler to use than I expected. For testing we tried the NCP7805 as pictured above, but that is overkill for our power requirements and would take too much space on the board, so we switched to the similar but smaller 78L05. Below you can see it putting out 5.04v, definitely close enough for our purposes. We have been using this to power our test circuits. 

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2nd voltage regulator test

In other news, we have the radio part of the circuit working very well now, amplified/distorted using a CD4049 Hex Inverter (another classic creative misuse of an IC, as popularised in Nicolas Collins book Handmade Electronic Music). It picks up both noise and discernible radio signals in an interestingly chaotic way and is highly playable by touching the circuit or even waving hands over it.

For our general research into radio-electronics-as-noise-instruments, and low-voltage tube amplifier + distortion circuits, radio expert Mike Kana very kindly sent us a wealth of rare and interesting vintage components which will be very useful for future Isn'tses circuits! Thanks Mike!
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Percussive synth in the form of newhaven fort part 3

7/10/2018

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This is the recent. What's happening? it's getting there. There was some problem solving which took a lot of development and we had to change our initial ideas for the synth.  We documented some of this by having writing conversations. We developed some really nice sounds which are here:
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changed the resistor for a diode. In the making, getting ideas down for the synth we are building. As part of our performance at Fort Process this year Isn'tses are designing a percussive noise synth in the form of Newhaven Fort. Follow our progress and contribute ideas at https://isntses.weebly.com/blog #blogging #pcb #synthdesign #noisemusic #fortprocess #fortprocess2018 #breadboard #diyelectronics #experimentalelectronics #oscillator

A post shared by Lisa Mckendrick Isn'tses Nnja (@lisa_mckendrick) on Jul 9, 2018 at 4:29pm PDT

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Writing conversation where we decided that there was too much interference while using the echo chip. We also discovered that when using the radio chip that the human body can act as an aerial.
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The drawings have been developed further here with more complex patterns exploring both currents (electrical) and currents (tidal).  Drawings by Lisa McKendrick.
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Here is an experiement to see how the touch pads might work. The metal stripboard on the left is our touchpad for now.
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We researched some of the ways that body contact can affect pitch.

Inspirations:

Here are some fellow builders of electronics who we've been greatly inspired by:

Martin Howse, who designed the Micro-blackdeath and the Dark Interpreter which we have used extensively in Isn'tses performances. Great sounding and highly original instruments with esoteric and alchemical concepts behind them.
http://www.1010.co.uk/org/darkint.html

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    Lisa McKendrick
    Tim Drage
    (Isn'tses)

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